Everything about Jungle Cat totally explained
| regnum =
Animalia
| phylum =
Chordata
| classis =
Mammalia
| ordo =
Carnivora
| familia =
Felidae
| genus =
Felis
| species =
F. chaus
| binomial =
Felis chaus
| binomial_authority =
Schreber,
1777
}}
The
jungle cat (
Felis chaus), also called the
swamp lynx (although not closely related to the
lynxes), is a medium-small cat, but is now considered the largest remaining species of the wild cat genus
Felis. It averages 70 cm (28 in), plus a relatively short 20 cm (8 in) tail, and stands about 36 cm (14 in) tall. Weight varies across the range from 4 to 16 kg (8.8 to 35 lbs), though exceptionally heavy specimens have also been reported. Dependent on the subspecies the colour of the fur is yellowish-grey to reddish-brown. While vertical bars are visible on the fur of kittens, these bars disappear in adult cats. Due to the pointed ears and the long legs this cat resembles a small lynx (hence the name "swamp lynx").
This cat is distributed over
Egypt,
West and
Central Asia,
India,
Sri Lanka and
Southeast Asia. It inhabits various habitats, for instance
savannas,
tropical dry forests and the
reedbeds along rivers and lakes, but it isn't found in
rainforests. In some areas the jungle cat comes close to villages and may even live in deserted houses. The jungle cat lives in heights up to 2500 m, but is more common in the lowlands.
Jungle cats hunt in the daytime for
rodents,
frogs and
birds. Those cats living close to bodies of water are able to swim and dive in order to catch
fish.
This species has been hybridized with the
domestic cat, producing the "
chausie" breed.
During mating season, the male "barks", sounding like a large dog. In captivity, males have been observed to be very protective of their offspring, more than the females of their own species, or males of other cat species.
Subspecies
- Felis chaus chaus, South-east Turkey, large parts of Caucasus, North-west Jordan, Southern Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Southwestern Russia and most of Central Asia
- Felis chaus affinis, Kashmir to Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan, Yunnan and North-west Indochina
- Felis chaus fulvidina, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam
- Felis chaus furax
- Felis chaus kelaarti, Sri Lanka
- Felis chaus kutas, western India, Pakistan
- Felis chaus maimanah
- Felis chaus nilotica, Northern Nile valley, Egypt
- Felis chaus oxiana
- Felis chaus prateri, western India
Status
This species is often assessed as being in no danger and has therefore been ignored as a
rare species. In fact, in recent years a clearer picture has showed that this species could well be among the rarest of the small cats in
Asia, and definitely the rarest one for which there's no protection within most of its current
distribution. The species is assumed to be rare in its marginally African range. It is also assumed to be rather rare throughout the Middle East, where it's heavily hunted and poisoned (the only recent records from
Jordan is of poisoned animals) and it's likely that this species is scarce in most parts of the Middle East. The species is assumed to be quite common in the
Caucasus, although it's heavily hunted there for its fur.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Jungle Cat'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://jungle_cat.totallyexplained.com">Jungle Cat Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |